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Post by skyship on May 7, 2012 23:28:50 GMT -5
Are the Resonance Particles what is changing water? Light water for drinking? Or is the radioactive causing this to form filaments? "esonant Regenerative Properties of Deuterium-Depleted Water With New Method, China Can Mass-Produce Light Water For Its Citizens' Thirst by Rebecca Boyle for Popular Science January 6, 2011 In an effort to produce mass quantities of healthier H2O, Chinese scientists have come up with a new method to change water's chemical composition. It involves making light water.Natural water has tiny amounts of D2O molecules, deuterium and oxygen, mixed in with the dihydrogen monoxide. Deuterium, also called heavy hydrogen, is an isotope of hydrogen that contains one proton and one neutron. In North America, typical drinking water has a deuterium concentration of about 150 ppm, roughly equivalent to a few drops per every quart."........Water with higher concentrations of D2O is known as heavy water, and it is harmful to plants and animals. By contrast, water with hardly any D2O - or light water - can boost the immune system and benefit plant and animal health, according to several studies. In one study from 2003, plant photosynthesis increased with the use of light water. A study involving mice blasted with ionizing radiation showed a dramatic difference in survival between mice that drank light water and mice that drank regular water. It is even used as a cancer treatment for humans: In 2008, researchers reported that light water noticeably lengthened the lifespan of terminal cancer patients. Given these positive effects, it seems smart to provide greater quantities of light water for public consumption. But it's hard to produce - current methods include electrolysis, distillation, a high-temperature exchange method that uses hydrogen sulfide, and desalination from seawater, according to authors Feng Huang and Changgong Meng of the Department of Chemistry at Dalian University of Technology in China. These methods are either expensive, inefficient or bad for the environment. The authors propose a new method involving a platinum catalyst, which quickly removes deuterium from water using cold and hot temperatures, according to the American Chemical Society. The result is water with a deuterium concentration of roughly 125 ppm. The method could be the basis for industrial-scale light water production - and a new way to produce huge quantities of healthier water for the masses. Analysis While this article does provide links to the astounding research conducted by a few different groups, all of the experiments reported have been conducted using deuterium-depleted water only. The most remarkable evidence of cellular regeneration will soon be obtained using pure lighv spoter, comprised of 0% deuterium and 100% protium, as described in various aspects throughout this author's latest book, Light Water.Highly advanced technological information provided during many well-reported contacts by extraterrestrial visitors are elucidated throughout each chapter of the book, which, taken altogther, provide a holistic framework for understanding the anti-aging effects of drinking light water with traces of gold and silver nanoparticles, and exposing the human body to electrical current. The most intense examples are given by contactees who have been enveloped in HHO plasma and experienced the resulting transcendent consciousness.www.humanresonance.org/deuterium-depleted.html
OKay, so what is going on? REALLY?
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Post by skyship on May 7, 2012 23:34:02 GMT -5
So, how did we get Deuterium in the water? Heavy water is water highly enriched in the hydrogen isotope deuterium;[1] e.g., heavy water used in CANDU reactors is 99.75% enriched by hydrogen atom-fraction (in ordinary water, the deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio is about 156 deuterium atoms per million hydrogen atoms). The term "heavy water" today is somewhat colloquial, and pure heavy water for research and commercial use is generally commercially offered, and referred to, as deuterium oxide. It is not radioactive. It is about 11% denser than water, but otherwise, is physically and chemically similar. However, the difference (especially the biological properties) is larger than in most other isotope-substituted compounds because deuterium is unique among heavy stable isotopes in being twice as heavy as the lightest isotope. This difference increases the strength of water's hydrogen-oxygen bond, and this in turn is enough to cause differences that are important to some biochemical reactions. The human body naturally contains deuterium equivalent to five grams of heavy water, which is harmless. When a large fraction of water (> 50%) in higher organisms is replaced by heavy water, however, the result is cell dysfunction and death. Heavy water was first produced in 1932, a few months after the discovery of deuterium.[2] With the discovery of nuclear fission in late 1938, and the need for a neutron moderator that captured few neutrons, heavy water became an important component of early nuclear energy programs during World War II (1939–1945). Partly because of Nazi Germany's overreliance on heavy water, it didn't produce a functioning reactor for the duration of the war. Since then, heavy water is an essential component in some types of reactor, either for power or for nuclear-weapons isotopes, such as plutonium-239. These heavy water reactors have the advantage of being able to run on natural uranium without the use of hazardous graphite moderators. Most modern reactors use enriched uranium and normal "light water" (H2O) moderator. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_waterwww.vanderbilt.edu/AnS/physics/astrocourses/AST101/readings/water_on_venus.htmlpurchon.com/wordpress/chemistry/?page_id=113EPA the crooks, have control of our water, folks! Clean water act? what is that about. Another lie? When they sold the wells to Israel in some states? What is being put in our water and air? And EPA runs the show. Nanoparticles of silver and gold? or nanoparticles of uranium? mmmmm something to think about. s
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Post by skyship on May 7, 2012 23:39:41 GMT -5
Why is hydrogen being replace with deuterium? Why is China making "light water'? www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae685.cfm============================ www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae685.cfmQUESS WHAT??? now it is starting to make sense: What does deuterium have to do with amyloids fibril formation?=============== Structure and intermolecular dynamics of aggregates populated during amyloid fibril formation studied by hydrogen/deuterium exchange.Abstract The aggregation of proteins into amyloid fibrils is a complex and fascinating process associated with debilitating clinical disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The process of aggregation involves a series of steps during which many intermediate aggregation states are populated. Recent evidence points to these intermediate states as the toxic moieties primarily responsible for cell damage or cell death, which are critical steps in the origin and progression of these disorders. To understand the molecular basis of these diseases, it is crucial to investigate and define the details of the aggregation process, and to achieve this objective, researchers need the tools to characterize the structure and kinetics of interconversion of the various species present during amyloid fibril formation. Hydrogen-deuterium (HD) exchange experiments are based on solvent accessibilities and provide one means by which this kind of information may be acquired. In this Account, we describe research based on HD exchange processes that is directed toward better understanding the dynamics and structural reorganizations involved in the formation of amyloid fibrils. Amide hydrogens that normally undergo rapid exchange with solvent hydrogens experience much slower exchange when involved in H-bonded structures or when sterically inaccessible to the solvent. The rates of exchange can be monitored by replacing some hydrogens with deuterons. When peptide and protein molecules assemble into amyloid fibrils, the fibrils contain a core region based on repetitive arrays of beta-sheets oriented parallel to the fibril axis. HD experiments have been applied extensively to map such structures in different amyloid fibril systems. By an extension of this approach, we have observed that HD exchange can be governed by a mechanism through which molecules making up the fibrils are continuously dissolving and reforming, revealing that amyloid fibrils are not static but dynamic structures. Under such circumstances, the kinetic parameters that define this "recycling" behavior can be determined, and they contain information that could be of significant value in the design of therapeutic strategies directed against amyloid-related diseases. More recently, to gain insights into the variety of intermediates that are thought to be involved in the aggregation process, we have applied a kinetic pulse labeling HD experiment that is able to characterize such species even if they are only transiently populated. Using this approach, we have been able to obtain structural insights into the different aggregates populated during the process of amyloid fibril formation as well as kinetic and mechanistic information on the structural reorganizations that take place during aggregation. HD exchange experiments, when carefully designed, constitute powerful tools for mapping the core structures of amyloid fibrils, for investigating the recycling of fibril components, and for characterizing the various types of structural reorganization that occur during aggregation. Such information is invaluable for understanding and addressing the molecular origins of the increasingly common and highly debilitating diseases associated with protein misfolding and aggregation. Author-supplied keywordsalzheimer disease metabolism amino acid sequence amyloid amyloid beta peptides amyloid beta peptides chemistry amyloid beta peptides metabolism amyloid chemistry amyloid metabolism amyloidosis deuterium deuterium chemistry humans hydrogen hydrogen chemistry kinetics peptides peptides chemistry protein conformation proteins solvents solvents chemistry Related research Experimental characterization of disordered and ordered aggregates populated during the process of amyloid fibril formation. Natàlia Carulla, Min Zhou, Muriel Arimon, Margarida Gairí, Ernest Giralt, Carol V Robinson, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2009) Amyloid fibril dynamics revealed by combined hydrogen/deuterium exchange and nuclear magnetic resonance. Anders Olofsson, A Elisabeth Sauer-Eriksson, Anders Ohman in Analytical Biochemistry (2009) Dimethylsulfoxide-quenched hydrogen/deuterium exchange method to study amyloid fibril structure. Masaru Hoshino, Hidenori Katou, Kei-ichi Yamaguchi, Yuji Goto in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (2007) Hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry--a window into amyloid structure. Indu Kheterpal, Ronald Wetzel in Accounts of Chemical Research (2006) Protein structure change studied by hydrogen-deuterium exchange, functional labeling, and mass spectrometry Joan J Englander, Charyl Del Mar, Will Li, S Walter Englander, Jack S Kim, David D Stranz, et al. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2003) ======= www.mendeley.com/research/structure-intermolecular-dynamics-aggregates-populated-during-amyloid-fibril-formation-studied-hydrogendeuterium-exchange-2/============ So what do you all think? ?? Are we had?
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Post by skyship on May 7, 2012 23:52:35 GMT -5
Now, if this is ET tech, then why is there so much science out there on human resonances?
quantum consciousness...........transformation....................12 strands vs. Charged filaments? created in a lab? From ET or from technoism?
4 things from this so called ET tech: Really? or Atlantean tech. Are we repeating history? or is this a trick played by the New Age quantum consciousness. Evolutionary, environmental ecological Extremists? We will find out soon enough.
Acoustic levitation HHO Plasma Electroluminescent metals Piezoelectric Plastics (polymers)
Where is the American science on this? Who created it? Is that resonance the wrong resonance?
How do we know?
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Post by skyship on May 7, 2012 23:53:46 GMT -5
This again:
"Highly advanced technological information provided during many well-reported contacts by extraterrestrial visitors are elucidated throughout each chapter of the book, which, taken altogther, provide a holistic framework for understanding the anti-aging effects of drinking light water with traces of gold and silver nanoparticles, and exposing the human body to electrical current.:
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 0:04:17 GMT -5
So are we drinking light water or lighv spoter
what is that? seemed to change the words I put in there when you see "lighv spoter" means light water? what is going on? Are we talking about nucleated water?
What is fusobacterium nucleatum? A bacterium that eats radiation, and has this been put in us, along with t. denticola, Bb, p. ginvivalis, fusobacterium nucleatum (found in mouth) and the MSP Oligomer (which is an amyloid fibril).
What a trick. How many of us will succumb? How do we fight this? Water filters. That will filter out the radiative fusobacterium nucleatum. Not just a nucleus but a nuclear particle. who would suspect from the water? So, is this what is supposed to stop the cesium, strontium, barium, and nuclear radiation from Fukushima?
What happens is the fusobacterium eats the radiation, but remains in the bacteria, and it does damage in the mouth. and the MSP oligomer polymer plastic is supposed to stop the damage. But, these are in the water.
This works just like the arginosa which eats polystyrene microspheres to clean up oil, but then becomes the highly molecular radiative and dangerous P. Putida.
DOE/EPA products. When are we going to learn?
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 0:07:37 GMT -5
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 0:14:04 GMT -5
Could they have been mistaken, and mistook what the Cathers were really about? I think this may have been done, because they knew that magic can substitute for reality of Alchemy! The lie is being told again, by the ungodly. The Cathers were slaughtered by the Catholics. Why now do the Catholics know about space, and resonance and yet hated the Cathers. could they have been the real Christians? ?? They understood both sides, heaven and hell, the duality of life, yet, they believed in a higher power than that. Wht was that higher power? www.tybro.com/html/the_body_of_light_mantra.htmlIs this the NEW AGE human resonance light? from a nanoparticle? or from radiative particles? How can one tell the magic from the real alchemy? Nano means Alchemy. Silver and gold, or tin, nickel, aluminum in the chemtrails? Who is running the Aerosol Operations? EPA or DOE? Things are falling into place. again......... s
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 0:16:19 GMT -5
Basques were in Atllantis Basques were Cathers Jesus possibly first Atlantis King? Basques follow Jesus and John the Baptists. What is most important? ? THE WATER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! the filaments of water? ? How could the Cathers walk directly into the fire, at their deaths? They had the magic potent of never feeling the fire, becauseof the water inside them? s
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 0:24:43 GMT -5
Alumina particles from Aerosol operations is killing plants. What is it doing to us? What nanoparticle electroilluminescent particles of metals are we being fed in water and in air? Why?
The faked alien invasion? Really whose spaceships are those we see? Whose technology? Who has the power to move HHO plasma? Dr. STaninger knows about the reversal of water in our cells. How did she know this?======================================= ================ www.humanresonance.org/hho.html=========================== HHO Resonant Plasma Sublimates All MatterClearwater Man Puts Technology To WorkClearwater, FL -- Denny Klein thinks he has found a new commercial use for hydrogen technology. Working in a small, two-room shop at the Airport Business Center, Klein, 63, said he has developed a gas that speeds welding and fusing times and improves automobile fuel efficiency 30 percent. Although the technology Klein uses - electrolysis - has been around for decades, he said it's the form of gas that comes out of his electrolyzer and the characteristics of the gas that set his hydrogen technology apart. Klein's gas is two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen. Sound familiar? Yep, it's water. Electrolysis is a process that uses an electrical charge in water to separate the hydrogen from the oxygen. But coming out of Klein's gas generator, the H2O 1500 electrolyzer, it's not water, he said. Klein, president of Hydrogen Technology Applications Inc., calls it HHO, or the brand name Aquygen. "You get a huge energy response," Klein said. "But this gas is very, very safe." Klein - who employs eight people, four in Florida, three who handle licensing out of Kentucky and his son, Greg, in Ohio - is no engineer. The Ohio native attended Ohio State University and Capital University in Columbus, Ohio, for business administration. His aptitude in hydrogen technology came from self-study. He has worked alongside engineers in whirlpool spa and suntanning businesses, and says he has six employees with doctorates on his advisory board. Klein said he has a patent pending on the gas he has been working on for 12 years. Various models of his H2O electrolyzers are being used across the country in high school shop classes and undergoing testing to be certified for use in welding shops. Flipping a switch on his H2O 1500, Klein picks up a hose with a metal tip, creates a spark, and instantly a blue and white glowing stream shoots out of the metal tip. He holds the tip with his fingers to prove how cool it is to the touch, unlike such a tip when oxy-acetylene is burned for welding. But the instant he sets the flame on a charcoal briquette, it glows bright orange. Then, within seconds, he burns a hole through a brick, cuts steel and melts Tungsten. The temperature of the flame is 259 degrees Fahrenheit. But it instantaneously rises to the melting temperature of whatever it touches, Klein said. Those temperatures can exceed 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit. "You can't do this with any other gas," he said. Klein also has outfitted a 1994 Ford Escort station wagon with a smaller electrolyzer that injects his HHO into the gasoline in the car's engine. He said he has increased his mileage per gallon by 30 percent. That also is undergoing testing from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and other private motorsports companies, Klein said. Klein said he has 19 projects in the works. Ali T-Raissi, director of the hydrogen research and development division of the Florida Solar Energy Center, said he is not familiar with Klein's HHO or electrolyzer. But he said applying hydrogen technology in that way comes at a price. T-Raissi said mixing the hydrogen with gasoline will require a change in the typical car engine. And creating the gas requires electricity, which comes at a cost. "You can increase your mileage performance, but you have to ask: Am I still ahead, or am I behind?" Klein said his formulation of hydrogen doesn't require altering an engine. And his electrolyzer cost about 70 cents an hour to operate, which he considers a bargain. Klein said his method for introducing hydrogen into a vehicle to increase mileage is superior to hydrogen used in fuel cells. One of the biggest challenges facing hydrogen fuel cells is storing the gas. To meet today's driving requirements, it would take a lot more hydrogen than can now be stored safely in a vehicle. Klein's HHO is made on-demand and mixed directly with the gasoline in the engine at slightly more pressure than is currently there. He said he plans to take Hydrogen Technology, which now has private investors, public in the first half of 2006. Analysis Klein's astounding discovery of HHO gas is being understood at the atomic level by Dr. Mills and associates of Blacklight Power and at MIT by Dr. Ketterle and his plasma superfluid dynamics group. The extremely high power-density, low pressure and stable nature of the chemical reaction, catalyzed by the presence of potassium or other agents, is both more efficient and significantly safer than normal combustible gases.The UVA and infrared radiation of HHO plasmas are safe on the eyes, furthermore, exposure to UVA light has been shown to be especially important to a healthy human life. The full healing potential of bioplasma beams is being poineered by Troy Hurtubise, inventor of the Godlight device. The HHO plasma torch technology reveals an ancient the mystery surrounding the method of creation of the ancient Crystal Skulls that are cut against the grain of the quartz.This monumental achievement of a resonant energy source that is also a perfectly clean fuel is in fact the rediscovery of an ancient Ayurvedic science employed in subterranean chambers discovered in both Ecuador and China. Piezoelectric sandstone caves were found in both Huashan, China and La Maná, Ecuador, in which no firepits or soot could be found for RC dating of their inhabitation - begging the question: how was light being produced in these caves?
The Huashan cavesites (30.1°N 118.2°E) are in prime geopositions along the resonant 30th North latitude with the Orion pyramids of the Giza plateau (29.59°N 31.09°E). The La Maná cavesite (0.95°S 79.18°W), located along the energetic equator of the planet, has yielded a trove of UV fluorescent artifacts which, like the complete absence of soot, can only be understood in the context of advanced hydrino plasma technology. Our ancient Sanskrit culture once utilized these chemical reactions to energize the human body in a plasma state of superconductance.
The nanotechnological features of the Maná Electrum waters have clearly been engineered to produce resonant power, while these advanced subterranean facilities await our awakening to a new epoch of use.
====================================== ====================== ============= We all need to know what is going on. The truthers reallly part of all this? When truth is really inside of us all along. No truther needed to show me the truth. I already knew. Why? Well, having seen both sides, one automatically knows! And many of us in the Morgellon community already know, before we dug out what the disinfomationists on boths sides have done to humanity. The first was Demoralization. And we knew it then, when it started. People are not ready to wake up, because the second set of lies are also lies. They will sleep till those lies are brought to the attention of all. We are all given a chance to really hear and see, not the phony resonance, put in our histones. The real resonance will be Music and the most beautiful music you have ever heard. And we know from whence it will come. God Bless Us Each And Every One!
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 2:04:19 GMT -5
Truth is in the hydrogen. Hydrogen is at the base of our dna, in cells many places: what is important is the phospholipid. Why are the hydrogen bonds being removed and replaced?================ Cell MembranePhospholipid Bilayer Formed by Surface Tension Jul 28, 2009 Art Ayers Water is highly organized by contact with the double layer of membrane lipids. Hydrophilic phosphates of the phospholipids hydrogen bond into the water surface layers. Phospholipids, the building blocks of the cell membranes, are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. The hydrophobic pair of fatty acids are embedded in the middle of the membrane and the hydrophilic phosphate projects outward forming hydrogen bonds with a tight, organized layer of water on each face of the membrane. Phospholipids are Glycerol with Two Fatty Acids and a Phosphate
Glycerol is a small, three-carbon sugar. In phospholipids, two fatty acids have been attached (through ester linkages to two hydroxyl groups) on two carbons and the third carbon is attached to a phosphate group. Phospholipids from cells of different tissues have various molecules, e.g. choline, also attached to the phosphates on the surface of the membrane. Phospholipids Form a Single LayerAn early experiment to determine the structure of biological membranes isolated the membranes from red blood cells and then poured the lipids on the surface of water in a trough. The lipids formed a layer with a surface area exactly twice what was needed to cover the number of red blood cells used in the original extraction. The phospholipids formed a single layer on the water with the phosphate in the water and the fatty acids pairs toward the air. The water was stretched tight, showing surface tension, as each phosphate hydrogen bonded into the surface layer of organized water. Cell Membrane Is a BilayerAs the red blood cell experiment showed, the cell membrane is made of two layers of phospholipids, i.e. a lipid bilayer. In the bilayer, the hydrophobic fatty acid tails of each layer are held together by weak van der Waals forces in the center of the membrane and the phosphates hydrogen bond with the water layers on the cytoplasmic and outer surfaces.Membrane Strength Comes from Surface TensionThe van der Waals forces holding the fatty acid tails together are not strong enough to hold a membrane together if the face layers of organized water are not attached by hydrogen bonds to the phosphates. Some snake venoms rupture red blood cells and cause hemolysis, because they contain an enzyme that removes phosphates from phospholipids, i.e. a phospholipase. The action of the snake venom phospholipase on red blood cell phospholipids removes the phosphates leaving a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is small and makes only a few hydrogen bonds. The minimal attachment to the water layer is not enough to prevent the lipid layer from twisting and forming small aggregates of lipids, micelles. Cell Membrane Is a Fluid Mosaic of Proteins Embedded in a Phospholipid BilayerThe phospholipid bilayer produces the properties of the cell membrane, by providing a strong boundary that prohibits charged molecules, with shells of hydrogen bonded water molecules, such as sodium and potassium ions, and large molecules, such as proteins, e.g. insulin or enzymes, from entering or leaving cells. Proteins are embedded and move around like floating rafts in the fluid lipid bilayer. The membrane proteins can bind and respond to the presence of hormones, such as insulin, or transport molecules, such as glucose, into cells. It is the surface tension of the water exposed to the lipid bilayer on both faces that holds the membrane and the cell together.Read more at Suite101: Cell Membrane: Phospholipid Bilayer Formed by Surface Tension | Suite101.com art-ayers.suite101.com/cell-membrane-a135212#ixzz1uG06UL8W============================================== What has changed? recently? fluid mosaic? How did it change? Compare: www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/images/568denaturation.gifDenaturation..............DENATURE take the natural out? =================================== "Heat:
Heat can be used to disrupt hydrogen bonds and non-polar hydrophobic interactions. This occurs because heat increases the kinetic energy and causes the molecules to vibrate so rapidly and violently that the bonds are disrupted. The proteins in eggs denature and coagulate during cooking. Other foods are cooked to denature the proteins to make it easier for enzymes to digest them. Medical supplies and instruments are sterilized by heating to denature proteins in bacteria and thus destroy the bacteria. ".............. www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/568denaturation.html===================================
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 2:36:27 GMT -5
The cell membrane has a hydrogen and light chain/heavy chain issue. Ya think? Someone said that Mail chains could disrupt the EM that causes it to change besides the heat. Artificial micelles? fluid mosaic model? how did this happen? Micelle worms and telechelic polymers....... these are not made of natural materials. Soft matter composites. cell membranes?=============== NA2, Self-assembling & Biomimetic SystemsIntroduction The self-assembly of surfactant molecules in monolayers at the interface between oil and water reduces the interfacial tension drastically. This mechanism is used in all industry of cleaning and washing processes. Surfactants are also used to stabilize emulsions, they are a basic to the detergents, cosmetics, shampoos, and food industries e.g. nutraceuticals and plant protection. The self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules plays also an important role in biological systems, where the membrane of cells and cell organelles form by self-assembly of lipid molecules. Self-assembling amphiphilic systems are therefore very important for pharmaceutical and biological applications. Besides classical surfactant, new polymeric materials (amphiphilic diblocks) are now available in industry and may play a very important role in applications very soon. The SoftComp Scientific ActivityScientifically SoftComp covers a broad range of scientific activities with more than 120 researchers actively involved. Therefore it is impossible to describe their important results. Instead we present a few highlights I an exemplary way. well lets get to it? Is that all? note that words are being changed when I talk of hydrogen, bonding and irreversible aggregations?
[/b] Look up links does not say Inv spottions![/b] ====================== Full title is: Toxin induced Irreversible Aggregations Toxin-induced inv spottions not what i typed?Pathogens have developed many strategies to enter into cells. This is the case for bacteria secreting toxins, such as the Shiga toxin, which can penetrate in cells using non-conventional pathways. In vivo, long tubular structures are observed when cells, depleted in ATP, are in contact with Shiga toxins. Similar inv spottions have been reproduced using giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) containing the toxin lipid receptors. We have shown that if the membrane tension is low, tubular inv spottions are observed on the membrane, whereas for higher tension, toxin clustering is detected but tension inhibits membrane deformation. We have proposed that these toxins can induce a reorganization of lipids and a compression of the external leaflet of the bilayer, creating thus a negative spontaneous curvature. This cargo-induced deformation can represent a new type of endocytosis. Figure: Interaction of Shiga Toxin with membranes containing their lipid receptor Gb3. Tubular inv spottions form when Shiga toxin (red) interacts with its lipid receptor Gb3 either in vivo (from W. Römer and L. Johannes, Curie Institute) or in vitro with GUV containing Gb3. Polypeptide/synthetic graft copolymers Hybrid peptide-synthetic copolymers are interesting materials that combine the functionality and structural diversity of polypeptides with the self-assembling ability of graft and block copolymers. We developed graft copolymers based on a water-soluble poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (DMAM) backbone and having poly(L-Lysine) (PLL) grafts. The resulting copolymers exhibit very interesting stimuli responsive behaviour related to the conformational transitions of PLL grafts (random coil, α-helix, ß-strand). At pH lower than the pKa, of PLL (i.e. pH < 10.5) the grafts are in the coil conformation and the copolymer is perfectly soluble in aqueous solvents. At pH > pKa the PLL grafts adopt the α-helix conformation without any significant change in the properties of the solution. However a slight increase in temperature (T > 40°C) induces ß-sheet formation and gelation of the system. At this high pH the α-helix-to-ß-sheet transition is irreversible, the system remains in the gel state after decreasing temperature. Such gels are insensitive to the ionic strength but they melt after decreasing pH below pKa. The sol-gel transition can be repeated several times by applying the pH-temperature cycle. Figure: Schematic representation of the behaviour of hybrid copolymers based on PDMAM backbone and PLL grafts. Double transient network in entangled wormlike micelles bridged by telechelic polymers The linear viscoelasticity of a new type of transient network --- bridged wormlike micelles --- has been surveyed by the group at the University of Montpellier. This composite material is obtained by adding telechelic copolymers (water-soluble chains with hydrophobic stickers at each extremity) to a solution of entangled wormlike micelles (WM),(Fig. 5). The structure of such networks has been characterized recently. For comparison, naked WM and WM decorated by amphiphilic copolymers are also investigated. While these latter systems exhibit almost the same single ideal Maxwell behavior, it is found that solutions of bridged WM can be described as blends of two Maxwell-fluid components, characterized by two markedly different characteristic times, tfast and tslow, and two elastic moduli, Gfast and Gslow, with Gfast >> Gslow. It is shown that the slow mode is related to the viscoelasticity of the transient network of entangled WM, and the fast mode to the network of telechelic active chains (i.e. chains that do not form loops but bridge two micelles). The dependence of the viscoelasticity with the surfactant concentration, f, and the sticker-to-surfactant molar ratio, b, has been studied in detail. In particular, it has been shown that Gfast is proportional to the number of active chains in the material, fb. Simple theoretical expectations allow then to evaluate the bridges/loops ratio for the telechelic polymers. Figure 5: Sketch of the structure of the double transient network formed by addition of telechelic polymers (green) to a solution of entangled wormlike micelles (grey) in the one-phase region of the phase diagram, as inferred from structural investigations. and so on...........but you get the idea! www.eu-softcomp.net/network/asse--------------- Now look at the polymer: don't know what happend to NA3? the missing piece? ========================== NA4, Polymer Based Complex Systems Figure : (a) Small-angle neutron scattering intensities for a stretched H-polymer sample (two-dimensional detector image). (b) Intensity cuts along the directions parallel to the deformation (open circles) and perpendicular to the deformation (open squares) compared with theoretical calculations for the sample strained to = 2 after annealing times “0” and 6 10–2 s at 25C (the sample was quenched to –85C). The term d/d(q) represents the absolute macroscopic cross section. (c) H in polymer in its confining tube immediately after deformation (the arms are fully confined), and after 6 10–2s, when the arms have relaxed by 12%. www.eu-softcomp.net/network/polymFigure 1: Schematic presentation of the CLF and CR mechanisms: chain and end fluctuations lead to a shortening of the effective tube length while the dissolving of entanglements allow chain motions beyond the initial tube constraints. NA1, Colloidal Composites, Gels & Glasses www.eu-softcomp.net/network/col_comp Now what is NA3?Network areas The scientific aspects covered by the SoftComp NoE are the content of the following 3 Network Areas, dealing with different material composites: Network Area 1: Colloidal Composites, Gels and Glasses Network Area Coordinator D.Vlassopoulos, FORTH, Greece Network Area 2: Self-assembling and Biomimetic Systems Network Area Coordinators P.Bassereau, Institute Curie, France, and G.Gompper, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany Network Area 4: Polimer Based Complex Systems Network Area Coordinator J.Colmenero, Univ. Basque Country, Spain NB: Former Network Area 5 has merged into Network Area 1 and Network Area 3 has merged into Network Area 2 www.eu-softcomp.net/network/====================== Useful to imitate "cellular membranes"............
"Their ability to take up water in the polar core allows these structures to be useful for production of paints and lubricants and for effective delivery of drugs. Also, simplified models of reverse micelles have become useful to imitate biological structures such as the cellular membrane. [/b] www.ifisc.uib.es/raul/publications/P/P31_stc91.pdfaggregates and hydrogen. what is happening?
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 2:53:43 GMT -5
So, gives us an idea of what is going on. The imitation of cellular membranes. So, if this can imitate, it can most likely hybridize and change the very cells. Back to the hydrogen bonds......so important even if they are weak. ==================================================== "The study of the live cell is fraught with difficulty, as most procedures change it from its native state. The key to understanding the cell comes from acknowledging the one constituent that has often been ignored: water. The significance of water for the cell becomes clear when we seek to solve big puzzles, such as ‘How are potassium ions able to maintain a high concentration inside cells whereas sodium ions are found mainly outside?’ and ‘How do cells remain functional even when large holes are made in their surface membranes?’There are at least four views as to how the water inside the cell affects its function: The water mostly acts as an uncomplicated environment for the cellular processes, which are determined by the structure of the macromolecules only. Although this view seems the one most promoted in current textbooks by default, it is rapidly losing favour due to its inability to explain natural processes. The water forms polarised multi-layers over extended protein surfaces, as proposed for many years by Gilbert Ling [1]. There is much experimental support for the foundations of this theory but little experimental support for the required structural changes in the proteins or the involvement of extended protein surfaces, as proposed. The water is involved in intracellular changes between ‘sol’ and ‘gel’ states as more recently promoted by Gerald Pollack [2]. This is an interesting and useful idea but without a clear molecular mechanism. The water actively changes the density of its hydrogen bonded structuring to enable diverse intracellular processes, in a manner compatible with the basic ideas of both Gilbert Ling and Gerald Pollack.The theory that I shall describe in this article (which I presented at the Gordon Research Conference on Interfacial Water and Cell Biology in June 2004) belongs to the fourth, new category. I propose that changes in the density and clustering of intracellular water are modulated by the mobility of key proteins, which in turn are controlled by the energy status and ionic content of the cell.
.... Intracellular water favours K+ ions over Na+ ions. Freely rotating proteins create zones of higher density water, which tend towards a lower density clustering if the rotation is prevented. Static charge-dense intracellular macromolecular structures prefer K+ ion pairs to freely soluble K+ ions. Ion paired K+-carboxylate groupings prefer local clathrate water structuring. Clathrate water prefers local low density water structuring. Low density water structuring can reinforce the low-density character of neighbouring site water structuring. Na+ and Ca2+ ions can destroy the low density structuring in a cooperative manner.Martin Chaplin is Professor of Applied Science, London South Bank University, UK, with special interests in the interactions between water and biological molecules.www.i-sis.org.uk/TIOCW.php==================
Notice the importance of the macromolecules? Why? and this is the structure that is being altered to a SUPER MACROMOLECULE. this is the core of this new tech. and EM controlled resonance.
=============================== the issue? "a cardinal feature of the necrotic form of cell death is a loss of membrane integrity. Indeed, the development of membrane permeability to small dyes, such as trypan blue or propidium iodide, or to macromolecules, such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), has been considered a marker of irreversible necrotic cell death. The mechanisms that are responsible for the loss of membrane integrity are poorly understood. The maintenance of cellular ion homeostasis requires the precise balance of solute influx and efflux via both active and passive membrane transport pathways. It has been proposed that the uptake of solute, mainly sodium and chloride, with subsequent cell swelling contributes to membrane injury in renal epithelial cells and other tissues . In support of this view are both in vivo and in vitro studies that demonstrate an increase in cell chloride content and cell volume following ischemia or “chemical hypoxia.” However, the role of Cl− influx in subsequent membrane injury and the pathways by which Cl− enters the cell remain uncertain. "............ .........."In summary, [ color=Red]substitution of Cl− by impermeant anions in the extracellular solution or the addition of Cl−channel blockers prevented oxidant-induced permeabilization of the cell membrane to macromolecules. These maneuvers did not prevent oxidant-induced DNA damage, ATP depletion, lipid peroxidation, or membrane permeability to small molecules.[/color][/b] Likewise, Cl− channel blockers did not improve cell survival, as judged by mitochondrial function 24 h following oxidant injury. These results are consistent with the view that Cl−channels may play a role in membrane damage during cell injury. Further studies are required to determine the electrophysiological features of Cl− channels in injured cells and to define the mechanism whereby Cl− channels influence membrane integrity. "ajprenal.physiology.org/content/278/1/F83.fullNow what do we mean by the macromolecular cell? the supercell?
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 3:14:31 GMT -5
from prev link: "water mostly acts as an uncomplicated environment for the cellular processes, which are determined by the structure of the macromolecules only".............. Now if the structure of the macromolecule has changed? what happens then? What is this new supermolecular structure?
======================= Supramolecular chemistry refers to the area of chemistry beyond the molecules and focuses on the chemical systems made up of a discrete number of assembled molecular subunits or components. The f orces responsible for the spatial organization may vary from weak (intermolecular forces, electrostatic or hydrogen bonding) to strong (covalent bonding), provided that the degree of electronic coupling between the molecular component remains small with respect to relevant energy parameters of the component. While traditional chemistry focuses on the covalent bond, supramolecular chemistry examines the weaker and reversible noncovalent interactions between molecules. These forces include hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, hydrophobic forces, van der Waals forces, pi-pi interactions and electrostatic effects. Important concepts that have been demonstrated by supramolecular chemistry include molecular self-assembly, folding, molecular recognition, host-guest chemistry, mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures, and dynamic covalent chemistry. The study of non-covalent interactions is crucial to understanding many biological processes from cell structure to vision that rely on these forces for structure and function. Biological systems are often the inspiration for supramolecular research.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supramolecular_chemistry So, where do they focus? on the weak bonds which are Hydrogen bonds!
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 3:18:20 GMT -5
...j" supramolecular chemistry examines the weaker and reversible noncovalent interactions between molecules. These forces include hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, hydrophobic forces, van der Waals forces, pi-pi interactions and electrostatic effects."Important concepts that have been demonstrated by supramolecular chemistry include molecular self-assembly, folding, molecular recognition, host-guest chemistry, mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures, and dynamic covalent chemistry. Why the importance of a super macro molecular form? and............what is it made of???[/b] Sure as heck looks like the FORMATION OF THE EGG IN THE BASKET or BUCKYBALL To me!
Lets look at it as it forms, then you will see it:=================================== en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supramolecular_chemistryAn example of a supramolecular assembly.[1]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Supramolecular_Assembly_Lehn.jpg=============== Supramolecular complex of a chloride ion, cucurbit[5]uril, and cucurbit[10]uril.[2]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cucurbituril_gyroscope_AngewChemIntEd_2002_v41_p275_hires.png================== An example of a mechanically-interlocked molecular architecture in this case a rotaxane.[3]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rotaxane_Crystal_Structure_EurJOrgChem_page2565_year1998.jpg================= An example of a host-guest chemistry.[4]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Host_Guest_Complex_Porphyrin_Sanders_AngewChemIntEdEngl_1995_1096.jpg============== host-guest complex with a p-xylylenediammonium bound within a cucurbituril.[5]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cucurbit-6-uril_ActaCrystallB-Stru_1984_382.jpg===================== Intramolecular self-assembly of a foldamer.[6]en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lehn_Beautiful_Foldamer_HelvChimActa_1598_2003.jpg----------------------------- well so much involved....... gee, ya think the supermolecules would be good for us? Sorta like "super soldiers" ? sky
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 3:48:08 GMT -5
Talk about folding, what is good at that? The prion!
So folds into bucky ball unfolds into proteins in cell membranes.
Perfect Molecular Machine: The caged prion. It can fold in and out of its Prison.
Can We?
Sky
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 4:03:22 GMT -5
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Post by skyship on May 8, 2012 4:07:06 GMT -5
This ties back into the hydrogen, so important, just because the bonds are weak in human cell, does not mean they were meant to be broken. Will the circle be unbroken? ============ Hydrogen Bonding in Water V Hydrogen bonds V Water hydrogen bonds V Hydrogen bond cooperativity V Rearranging hydrogen bonds V Bifurcated hydrogen bonds V Information transfer www.martin.chaplin.btinternet.co.uk/hbond.html
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jonsi
Full Member
Posts: 111
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Post by jonsi on May 10, 2012 0:40:34 GMT -5
sky, this is so technical, way over my head!
But do you think they are applying nano-tech to water to increase our water supply? I live in the high desert and water is one of our most precious resources. We can't live without water!
Thanks!
~jonsi
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Post by skyship on May 13, 2012 15:13:51 GMT -5
Jonsi,
I am wondering if by making light water, that this is increasing the supply. Or the way for it easily to become available. But, I wonder if the deuterium is too heavy preventing its easy flow. I don't know, but, it appears this is important in this maneuver to make water more available, and less toxic. It has to do with the hydrogen molecule.
The information is so confusing. One cannot tell if deuterium is good or not.
the anti-aging effects of drinking light water with traces of gold and silver nanoparticles, and exposing the human body to electrical currents.
So, if you change the drinking water to light water using nanoparticles, it then exposes humans to electrical currents?
why would you want to expose the human body to EM?
And if water is scarce, does that mean you may accumulate the particles? Thereby making EM more powerful in the human body?
and, to say this information comes from alien visitors?
=============================
This is interesting:
"Reduction of the hydrogen bonding at high temperatures, or due to electromagnetic fields, results in greater reactivity of the water molecules. "................
Now EM can effect the spin of water in the cell? so, if hydrogen bonding in our cells and it is reduced, what is causing the reduction?
It sounds like temperature and electromagnetism is what causes the reduction.
Sun would reduce the hydrogen then?
It seems they are not increasing the water supply, but changing its characteristics.
Why would you need to change the water composition? having less hydrogen. Heavy water would add hydrogen? You know what, with the earth reversal issue, magnetic fields etc of the earth, this may adjust the water in cells so not to make us spin. So, using the water on the earth, to change the electric fields? MMMM. And there are universal changes, or celestial changes going on. mmmm
they mention the water on Jupiter? mmmm
something going on with the magnetic fields around the earth?
Changing the molecules of water? Wonder why?
skyship
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