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Post by skyship on Dec 25, 2009 23:01:25 GMT -5
Now, something not right here with that report, If Pahs with nitrogen are found in outer space, then why would N be added or substitue the carbon in the Pahs? PAH Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons nitrogen could replace carbon.....in a Pah's hexagonal skeleton Note this paragraph from the above article at: www.astrochem.org/PANHS.html,,,"This was about the time we realized that chemically, a nitrogen atom could easily replace a carbon in a PAH's hexagonal skeleton" recalled Hudgins, "but we didn't have a clue as to how that might alter the PAH spectrum." This was also the time when experimental physical chemist and Oklahoman Andrew Mattioda joined the group. "Those were exciting days" Mattioda remembered, "the PAH spectra we had were being used as new tools to analyze regions thousands of light years away and, incredibly, new observations were giving us feedback on the structures of these distant molecules and conditions in the astronomical objects themselves. We geared up to measure the spectra of all the nitrogen containing PAHs (PANHs) we could find, but there weren't many and they are much smaller than those we believe are in space. There are probably hundreds of different PANHs in space and we only had six or seven of the smaller ones." Ultimately, Mattioda's experiments showed that the simple PANHs could not resolve the problem Peeters uncovered. ""........ In the picture here: www.astrochem.org/PANHS.htmlit looks like an unfolded, unrolled buckyball. the assembly is done through chemistry, not organic matter, alone. what a trick. the reason I say this is because chemical luminescence or chemical synthesis could cause the assembly of the hex, and archaea and kerogens with nitrogen base causes things to grow in darkness not by flourescence but by illumination. fullerenes, archaea, kerogens nitrogen combo. Nitrogen Nitrogen (pronounced /ˈnaɪtrɵdʒɨn/ NYE-tro-jin) is a chemical element that has the symbol N, the atomic number of 7 and an atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. Many industrially important compounds, such as ammonia, nitric acid, organic nitrates (propellants and explosives), and cyanides, contain nitrogen. The extremely strong bond in elemental nitrogen dominates nitrogen chemistry, causing difficulty for both organisms and industry in converting the N2 into useful compounds, and releasing large amounts of energy when these compounds burn or decay back into nitrogen gas. The element nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford, a Scottish physician, in 1772. Nitrogen occurs in all living organisms. It is a constituent element of amino acids and thus of proteins, and of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). It resides in the chemical structure of almost all neurotransmitters, and is a defining component of alkaloids, biological molecules produced by many organisms en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen==================== NH3 nitrogen and ammonia ==================== Ammonia Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. It is normally encountered as a gas with a characteristic pungent odour. Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to foodstuffs and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building block for the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals. Although in wide use, ammonia is both caustic and hazardous. In 2006, worldwide production was estimated at 146.5 million tons.[3] It is used in commercial cleaning products. Ammonia, as used commercially, is often called anhydrous ammonia. This term emphasizes the absence of water in the material. Because NH3 boils at −33.34 °C, the liquid must be stored under high pressure or at low temperature. Its heat of vapourization is, however, sufficiently high so that NH3 can be readily handled in ordinary beakers, in a fume hood. "Household ammonia" or "ammonium hydroxide" is a solution of NH3 in water. The strength of such solutions is measured in units of baume (density), with 26 degrees baume (about 30 weight percent ammonia at 15.5 °C) being the typical high concentration commercial product.[4] Household ammonia ranges in concentration from 5 to 10 weight percent ammonia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia"nitrogen could replace carbon.....in a Pah's hexagonal skeleton," link to buckyballs but........ next post. skyship
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Post by skyship on Dec 25, 2009 23:53:52 GMT -5
The Red herring just flipped in the fish basket!
I am trying to link the buckyballs to us, to aerosol operation (use of buckyballs)to the artificial creation of chemical RNA DNA to the organically grown Venter RNA and DNA.
here is where chemical reactions and organic matter meet.
The filament of life and the spark of life, the light under the sea meets the light in the universe. like this V and and another v (smaller) upside down under the capitalized V.
However, if aerosol operations are in the way of the light from above, then we are not getting full radiant heat from sun, but a filtered one through the white skies, that most likely causes the UV radation, that forms dimers, but starts from a particle........artificial pahs, versus the pahs from outer space, never reach earth, have to go through aerosol clouds.
Aerosol clouds have the artfical pahs in them. Dimers are artificial.
Here is how a bucky ball forms:======================= "The proposed fullerene-forming mechanism begins when a process called Bergman cyclization The Bergman cyclization or Bergman reaction or Bergman cycloaromatization is an organic reaction and more specifically a rearrangement reaction taking place when an enyne is heated in presence of a suitable hydrogen donor (Scheme 1) [1]. ..... Click the link for more information. causes two hexagonal carbon rings to close up, creating a "fullerene fragment." That fragment then serves as a sort of seed structure, allowing a dangling chain of carbon atoms to kink itself into other hexagons and pentagons. Once configured this way, the chain then "spirals around the fullerene fragment and zips up to form a spheroidal fullerene" the chemists explain. "By understanding the mechanism that has these carbon rings collapse into fullerene spheres, maybe we can think about making other fullerene derivatives," says Eric J. Roskamp, another coauthor. "So this model may have practical uses, especially if you want to make a particular type of fullerene." Grasping the details of this mechanism may help chemists streamline the process by which ordinary flat carbon rings pull themselves together to form carbon cages, he adds. Jarrold has fleshed out this model of buckyball formation by making "endohedral metallofullerenes," which house lanthanum lanthanum (lăn`thənəm) [Gr.,=to lie hidden], metallic chemical element; symbol La; at. no. 57; at. wt. 138.9055; m.p. about 920°C;; b.p. about 3,460°C;; sp. gr. 6.19 at 25°C;; valence +3. metal atoms within the carbon cages. By zapping graphite rods and lanthanum oxide with a laser, Jarrold and his colleagues created an abundance of metal atoms trapped inside fullerenes, converting them with "remarkably high efficiency." Based on their best results, Jarrold and his colleagues believe that the lanthanum itself is acting as a "nucleation nu·cle·a·tion n. 1. The beginning of chemical or physical changes at discrete points in a system, such as the formation of crystals in a liquid. 2. The formation of cell nuclei. center," around which the carbon rings arrange themselves before becoming a complete cage." www.thefreelibrary.com/Carbon+precursors+wrap+into+buckyballs.-a014840386====================== Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Buckminsterfullerene "Bucky Ball" with a chicken wire-like chemical structurePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or graphenes—including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphite—have a hexagonal structure that is often described as chicken wire-like.[1][2][3] Hydrogen bonded (dashed) complex between melamine (blue) and cyanuric acid (red) [Hexagonal molecular structures A hexagonal structure that is often described as chicken wire-like can also be found in other types of chemical compounds. Examples are: * Non-aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons, e.g. steroids like cholesterol[4] * Flat hexagonal hydrogen bonded trimesic acid (benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid)[5] or melamine-cyanuric acid complexes[6] * Interwoven molecule chains in the inorganic polymer NaAuS [7] * Complexes of the protein clathrin[8] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_wire_(chemistry)k================== ========================= PAHs connected to nanotubes and buckyball.
note the melamine and cyanuric acid:
Oh my gosh, it is the uracil.
"self-assembly of the cyanuric acid-melamine hydrogen bonded network"
uracil and melamine:================= A hydrogen-bonded channel structure formed by a complex of uracil and melamineThe structure of a 1:1 complex of uracil and melamine obtained by cocrystallization has been investigated. The structure involves hydrogen bonded layers with apertures stacked along the a and b directions giving rise to channels, unlike the complex of cyanuric acid with melamine. Background Hydrogen bonded organic structures have emerged to become an important area of research because of the wide variety of fascinating structural features as well as properties exhibited by them. Of the many interesting hydrogen bonded systems, those formed by cyanuric acid and melamine are specially interesting. Thus, cyanuric acid forms hydrogen bonded adducts with melamine, [1] 4,4'-bipyridyl [2] and 4,4'-bipyridylethene. [3] The last two involve layered structures, but that with melamine is fascinating and involves a rosette type structure wherein each molecule of cyanuric acid and melamine forms three hydrogen bonds on either side. Such a structure of the 1:1 molecular complex between cyanuric acid and melamine first proposed by Whitesides, [4] was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. [1] The rosette structure gives rise to channels in the perpendicular direction. Trithiocyanuric acid also forms a similar rosette structure with melamine. [1] Besides, trithiocyanuric acid forms a novel hydrogen-bonded channel structure with 4,4'-bipyridyl. [5] Although hydrogen bonding aspects of cyanuric acid have been studied in detail, similar structures formed by uracil possessing two imide groups has not been studied adequately, except for its hydrogen bonding with adenine in RNA. [6] In RNA, uracil forms cyclic dimers comprising of N-H...O and N-H...N bonds with adenine. The 1:1 molecular complex of 9-ethyladenine and N-methylcyanuric acid has a hydrogen-bonded layer structure. [7] In view of the above, it was our interest to study the hydrogen-bonded structure of cocrystals of uracil and melamine, with the expectation that the structure may involve channels as in the reported structure of the 1:1 molecular complex of cyanuric acid and melamine. In this article, we describe the structure of the hydrogen bonded adduct of uracil and melamine, and bring out the role of uracil in molecular recognition. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1904227/more later skyship
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Post by skyship on Dec 26, 2009 0:56:22 GMT -5
Uracil in fullerenes in buckyballs. Self-ordered monolayers of fullerene derivatives assembled via bimolecular building block Zhou, Yunshen; Wang, B.; Xiao, Shengqiang; Li, Y. L.; Hou, J. G. Applied Surface Science, Volume 252, Issue 6, p. 2119-2125. We reported the design and fabrication of a C60 derivative with a uracil-like unit (U-C60), to form a bi-molecular building block with a C60 derivative with a 2,6-bis (acylamino) pyridine unit (DAP-C60) by complementary trident hydrogen-bonding array. By pre-organizing these two fullerene derivatives in solution, bimolecular blocks were formed via robust and highly directional trident hydrogen-bonding recognition between DAP-C60 and U-C60. Then, the bimolecular blocks were deposited on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). The structure of the monolayer was characterized using a scanning tunneling microscope. Well-ordered monolayer composed of the two fullerene derivatives of DAP-C60 and U-C60 was observed and the structure of the monolayer was modeled. adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApSS..252.2119Zbiomolecular building blocks: building the cell on chemical level skyship origin of uracil
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Post by aqt on Dec 26, 2009 16:01:07 GMT -5
sky, from your post above
The element nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford, a Scottish physician, in 1772. Nitrogen occurs in all living organisms. It is a constituent element of amino acids and thus of proteins, and of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). It resides in the chemical structure of almost all neurotransmitters, and is a defining component of alkaloids, biological molecules produced by many organisms
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Post by skyship on Jan 3, 2010 21:36:59 GMT -5
Finding pink herring as well, under the RED HERRING. Thanks to Rense.com, Sunday edition: Scripps Florida scientists show 'lifeless' prions capable of evolutionary change and adaptation Research may point to more effective therapeutic targets for deadly prion diseases JUPITER, FL – Scientists from The Scripps Research Institute have determined for the first time that prions, bits of infectious protein devoid of DNA or RNA that can cause fatal neurodegenerative disease, are capable of Darwinian evolution. The study from Scripps Florida in Jupiter shows that prions can develop large numbers of mutations at the protein level and, through natural selection, these mutations can eventually bring about such evolutionary adaptations as drug resistance, a phenomenon previously known to occur only in bacteria and viruses. These breakthrough findings also suggest that the normal prion protein – which occurs naturally in human cells – may prove to be a more effective therapeutic target than its abnormal toxic relation. The study was published in the December 31, 2009 issue of the journal Science Express, an advance, online edition of the prestigious journal Science. "On the face of it, you have exactly the same process of mutation and adaptive change in prions as you see in viruses," said Charles Weissmann, M.D., Ph.D., the head of Scripps Florida's Department of Infectology, who led the study. "This means that this pattern of Darwinian evolution appears to be universally active. In viruses, mutation is linked to changes in nucleic acid sequence that leads to resistance. Now, this adaptability has moved one level down – to prions and protein folding – and it's clear that you do not need nucleic acid for the process of evolution." www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-12/sri-sfs122909.phpForced/directed evolution.................mmmmmmmmmmfishy smell.......... My Inner Fish is Twitching! It is all coming out in the wash folks, just catch the drips! Yeast/podospora/aplysia or E-coli, yeast, neurospora crassa Bread and Wine, Body and blood, cytoskeleton and fibronectin oh, there are more Herring in the basket. Many shades of RED. When we get to the plankton hanging onto the fish scales, we will know. They will be the Deepest Shade of RED and they will sparkle! Because even though we may find this, we will no longer be depressed, WE WILL BE ANGRY, yeah that shade of RED! But, there will also be a "golden sparkle"! Very subtle, very genuine, very real! And we will know, as we have always thought! skyship
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Post by skyship on Jan 3, 2010 21:42:10 GMT -5
I wrote a paper a while back, and I will publish it here.================================================ Yeast prion as Operon in Morgellons organisms . by Skyship
Prions are the non-genetic carriers and implementors of DNA modification, genetic engineering, genetic control through forced or directed evolution in the environment. These are foreign adaptation instruments for re engineering human genes. It appears that a re engineering project has been implemented to introduce artificial transformation of the human genome. Despite the many differences in the human species, a universal plan has been constructed to implement engineered DNA through the release of foreign adaptive protein constructions into the environment, foods, and humans. The prion which becomes a self replicating machine, is being used as a tool to implement gene alterations and to integrate self assembling organisms into human bodies, replacing native genes and/for use in controlling the transformed human.
Prion proteins are found in such organisms as Yeast, Podospora anserina and Aplysia Californica. The yeast used is sup35p among others. Sup35p is described here:
.................................................... "Amyloid formation of a yeast prion determinant.T Scheibel The [PSI+] factor of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a cytoplasmic, epigenetic regulator of translation termination and can be transmitted from mother to daughter cells in a non-Mendelian manner. The transmission is caused by self-perpetuating noncovalent changes in the physical state of the protein determinant Sup35p, rather than by changes in its encoding gene. This phenomenon is reminiscent of the protein-only mechanism proposed for the infectious agent in a group of unusual, fatal neurodegenerative diseases in mammals. These diseases, known as prion diseases, are thought to involve a self-perpetuating change in the conformation of the prion protein (PrP) from a soluble form to one reflecting amyloid structure. In contrast to mammalian PrPs, Sup35p[PSI+] is not associated with disease in yeast and is not infectious for humans. Because of the mechanistic similarities of transmission of a specific, nonsoluble protein conformation, the epigenetic inheritance of [PSI+] in yeast was called a yeast prion phenomenon, and the yeast prion hypothesis was born. The elucidation of the mechanism by which alternative protein conformations transmit their structural information is key to understanding how proteins function as elements of epigenetic inheritance and how amyloidogenic conformations can be propagated. Yeast provides an ideal system to analyze both the epigenetic traits in vivo and the phenomenon of amyloid formation in vitro. The combination of these tools will help to determine the general mechanism of prion and amyloid appearance and propagation." www.epidna.com/showabstract.php?pmid=15126688---------------------------------------- However, these are just as infectious as the prp(sc), and have the power to integrate into human proteins as shown by this report of 6 infectious prions which change chromatin remodeling. In other words, this changes our chromatin which are inside the gene structure. The prion itself does not make the gene change, but carries the gene altering proteins and enzymes which are introduced into the unfolded prion we already have, the prp(c). It is the prion that inserts itself with its DNA or RNA package and replicates using the new RNA or DNA transference.------------------------------------- "The yeast global transcriptional co-repressor protein Cyc8 can propagate as a prion.Patel BK, Gavin-Smyth J, Liebman SW. Laboratory for Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA. * Nat Cell Biol. 2009 Mar;11(3):241-3. Although many proteins can misfold into a self-seeding amyloid-like conformation, only six are known to be infectious, that is prions. The prions [PSI(+)], [PIN(+)], [URE3], [SWI(+)] and [HET-s] cause distinct heritable physiological changes in fungi, whereas PrP(Sc) causes infectious encephalopathies in mammals. It is unknown whether 'protein-only' inheritance is limited to these exceptional cases or whether it represents a widespread mechanism of epigenetic control. Towards this goal, we now describe a new prion formed by the Cyc8 (Ssn6) protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Analogously to other yeast prions, transient overproduction of a glutamine-rich region of Cyc8 induced a heritable dominant cyc8(-) phenotype that is transmitted cytoplasmically and is dependent on the chaperone Hsp104 and the continued presence of the Cyc8 protein. The evolutionarily conserved Cyc8-Tup1 global transcriptional repressor complex forms one of the largest gene regulatory circuits, controlling the expression of more than 7% of yeast genes. Our finding that Cyc8 can propagate as a prion, together with a recent report that Swi1 of the Swi-Snf global transcriptional regulatory complex also has a prion form, shows that prionization can lead to mass activation or repression of yeast genes and is suggestive of a link between the epigenetic phenomena of chromatin remodelling and prion formation." tinyurl.com/yf6qxqzwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19219034?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_SingleItemSupl.Pubmed_Discovery_RA&linkpos=2&log$=relatedarticles&logdbfrom=pubmed----------------------------------------------- Prion proteins are found in such organisms as Sacromycetes Ceraviseae, Podospora anserina and aplysia californica. Other organisms also carry the prion replicating machine. The yeast prion is the determinant.
------------------------------- " The elucidation of the mechanism by which alternative protein conformations transmit their structural information is key to understanding how proteins function as elements of epigenetic inheritance and how amyloidogenic conformations can be propagated. Yeast provides an ideal system to analyze both the epigenetic traits in vivo and the phenomenon of amyloid formation in vitro. The combination of these tools will help to determine the general mechanism of prion and amyloid appearance and propagation." www.epidna.com/showabstract.php?pmid=15126688--------------------------------------------- This can then be used for the introduction of molecular tools for re engineering. The tools become the conveyor for the transformation of cells at a smaller level. This involves changing genes from the inside out. However, proteins/genes condense in the chromatin/histone causing bundles to form.
In Morgellon's Disease, fibrous bundles are present in skin. Could this be the chromatin bundles formed by the prion replicating foreign adaptive proteins from yeast, fungi, and slug prions? It appears as if the bundles leaving the body through the skin are being rejected. Are the created bundles being rejected or are the native bundles being replaced by the artificial fibrous bundles of altered chromatin?
To prove that prions are the catalyst for altering, modifying and exchanging RNA or DNA in native human protein for artificial nuclei in cells by way of using proteins and recombinant transferance may be a hard one to prove. However, ignoring the fact that prions of any sort, both bse, tse, and the above formed from proteins used for replication in unfolded prion proteins is a way of altering the very structure we know as human.
The foreign adaptive organism that causes Morgellon's Disease is constructed from biological elements, chemical elements, geological elements, and elements of physics. To bring forth first, the biological elements one has to consider the properties and the characteristics of prions and the probability of creating an organism that operates like a machine and can then be replicated with polymers, metals, and nanotubes.
The models for gene exchange, horizontal transfer, lateral transfer and genetic mobile elements found in spores, and metal particles in aerosol operations can initiate the prion operations. This is where the filament of life meets the spark of life, through the cell and the nucleosus or center of the cell and its mitochondrial formation.
It appears the yeast prion and its amyloid forming abilities are at the core of this phenomena we call Morgellons. In later papers, we will discuss how other proteins from nature, from chemical reactions, from geological, mineral, metal, and physics positive and negative electrons cause the immune system to go down. Mycoplasma in it's many forms affects the energy of humans.
-------------------------------- references:www.epidna.com/showabstract.php?pmid=15126688www.pitt.edu/~pvdwel/prot_amyloid.htmlwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7909170?dopt=Abstractwww.physorg.com/news173974213.htmlwww.epidna.com/showabstract.php?pmid=11931236www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&q=epigenetic+phenomena+of+chromotin+remodeling+of+prion+formationwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19219034?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_SingleItemSupl.Pubmed_Discovery_RA&linkpos=2&log$=relatedarticles&logdbfrom=pubmed =============================================== I may be mistaken here, because I do not have all the information regarding this forced/directed evolution taking place in humans and other organisms on this planet, but, I am uncovering more and more every day.This is not an easy task, and many, many from all over, have contributed whether they know it or not, this is not a one unit operation, or a one world order endeavor, this is being done, individually with the purpose of joining hands when we can see that golden light at the bottom of the lies. Then we can look under the basket and see who the heroes are.
Skyship
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Post by aqt on Mar 25, 2010 15:41:36 GMT -5
too good not to pull forward
aqt
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